Fiber optic and telecommunication cables are delicate and often require very specific handling. Cable pulling machines for these applications have unique adaptations:

• Low and Precise Tension Control: This is paramount. Machines are designed to apply very low, consistent pulling tensions to avoid over-stressing the delicate optical fibers or thin copper conductors. This often involves highly sensitive electronic tension control systems.

• Constant Tension Winches: Many telecommunication cable pullers are constant tension winches, meaning they automatically adjust their speed to maintain a pre-set low tension, even as pulling conditions (friction) change.

• Smaller, Gentler Capstans/Drums: The pulling surfaces are often smaller in diameter than those for heavy power cables, and they feature very smooth, non-abrasive linings (e.g., specialized rubber or polymers) to prevent damage to the cable jacket.

• Integrated Length Measurement: Precise digital length counters are crucial for accurate cable placement and for determining remaining cable length on the drum.

• Blow-in Capabilities: For fiber optic micro-cables, some machines integrate or work with "blow-in" systems that use compressed air to literally "blow" the cable through the duct, significantly reducing pulling friction and allowing for very long, continuous runs.

• Compact and Portable Design: Telecommunication networks often involve pulling cables through existing conduits in crowded urban environments or into small enclosures. Machines are typically lightweight, highly portable, and designed for operation in confined spaces.

• Automatic Level Winders: Essential for ensuring that the relatively thin pulling rope or mule tape is spooled neatly and evenly onto the drum, preventing tangles and maximizing drum capacity for long pulls.

• Breakaway Swivels: Often used in conjunction with these machines, these Swivels are designed to break at a pre-set, low tension, providing an additional safeguard against over-tensioning the delicate cable.

These adaptations ensure the integrity of sensitive communication cables during installation, minimizing signal loss and costly repairs.